Zakudya zomwe mphaka wanu amadya tsiku lililonse ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti ali ndi thanzi komanso chisangalalo.Amagawidwa m'magulu awiri: chakudya cha mphaka ndi zakudya zamphaka, ndipo chakudya cha mphaka chimagawidwa m'magulu awiri: chakudya cha mphaka wouma ndi chakudya champhaka chonyowa.Zakudya zokhwasula-khwasula zamphaka makamaka zimaphatikizapo zokhwasula-khwasula zamphaka zamadzimadzi ndi zokhwasula-khwasula za nyama zamphaka, ndi zina zotero.
【Chakudya cha mphaka wowuma】
Zakudya zamphaka zowuma ndi gawo lalikulu la chakudya cha amphaka tsiku ndi tsiku.Lili ndi fiber zambiri, zomwe zimapindulitsa pakagayidwe ka amphaka ndi kuchita chimbudzi.Zingathandizenso amphaka kukhala aukhondo m'kamwa ndi kuteteza mano calculus ndi mavuto ena.Zakudya zamphaka zowuma ndizosavuta kusunga ndikugwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kwa makolo otanganidwa amphaka.Posankha, tcherani khutu ku mapuloteni ndi mafuta kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino.
Posankha chakudya cha mphaka chowuma cha amphaka, yesetsani kusankha zakudya zamphaka zachilengedwe.Chakudya cha mphaka wachilengedwe chimakhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri, mafuta ochepa komanso zakudya zopatsa thanzi.Chakudya champhaka chachilengedwe chimapangidwa kuchokera ku tirigu wopanda kuipitsa, nyama yapamwamba kwambiri ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe, popanda kuwonjezera zinthu zopangidwa ndi mankhwala, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi zina zotero.
Cholinga chachikulu cha tirigu wamba wamalonda ndikukoma.Mbewu zamalonda nthawi zambiri zimawonjezera zowonjezera ndi zokopa zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zonunkhira.Zakudya zamtundu uwu ndi zotsika mtengo pamtengo, koma zimakhala zotetezeka, choncho yesetsani kuti musasankhe.
Mfundo zakudya mphaka chakudya
Mapangidwe a chakudya cha mphaka adzalembedwa motsatira kulemera kwa zosakaniza, ndi chophatikizira chomwe chili ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri lotchulidwa poyamba.
Amphaka ndi okhwima kwambiri ndipo amasankha kwambiri zopangira.Magwero awo akuluakulu a mphamvu ndi mapuloteni a nyama ndi mafuta a nyama.Ngati onse aperekedwa mokwanira, amphaka amatha kukhala ndi thanzi labwino popanda chakudya chilichonse.Choncho, posankha chakudya cha mphaka, tsatirani mfundo ya nyama > ufa wa nyama (nyama ya minced) > mazira > zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba > mbewu.Mukamagula chakudya cha mphaka, mungaganizire za thanzi la mphaka kapena kuonana ndi dokotala wa zinyama kuti atsimikizire kusankha zakudya zina kuti atsimikizire kuti mphaka amalandira chakudya chokwanira.
①Mapuloteni omwe ali m'zakudya zamphaka ndi chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri pazakudya.Mapuloteni a chakudya cha mphaka wowuma nthawi zambiri amakhala 30% -50%, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakukula kwa minofu ndi kupereka mphamvu.Kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni omwe amafunikira pazakudya zamphaka wamkulu sikuyenera kuchepera 21%, komanso chakudya cha mphaka sichiyenera kuchepera 33%.Kuchuluka kwake kumakhala koyenera kwambiri kwa amphaka achichepere, ogwira ntchito.Amphaka omwe amadya nyama ndi oyenera kudya mapuloteni ambiri a nyama.Kutsika kwa mapuloteni opangidwa ndi zomera, kumakhala bwino.Mukhoza kuyang'ana mndandanda wazinthu kuti mutsimikizire ngati chakudya cha mphaka ndi choyenera.
② Mafuta ndi amodzi mwamagwero ofunikira amphaka kuti apeze mphamvu.Mafuta muzakudya zamphaka zowuma nthawi zambiri amakhala 10% -20% ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira komanso kupereka mphamvu.Ngakhale amphaka amatha kudya chakudya chokhala ndi mafuta ambiri, kuchuluka kwambiri kumatha kuyambitsa folliculitis (chibwano chakuda ndi mtundu wa folliculitis), kunenepa kwambiri komanso mavuto ena osayenera.Choncho, malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha mphaka, sankhani mafuta ofunikira.Ngati ndi kotheka, Chakudya cha mphaka chokhala ndi mafuta ambiri chimalimbikitsidwa kuti chizidyedwa kwakanthawi komanso kuti chisadye kwa nthawi yayitali.
③ Amphaka amakhala ndi digestibility yocheperako yazakudya, kotero zomwe zili muzakudya zamphaka ziyenera kukhala zochepa momwe zingathere.
④Zomwe zimakhala ndi fiber nthawi zambiri zimakhala 1% -5%, ndipo ntchito yake yayikulu ndikulimbikitsa chimbudzi.Kwa amphaka, kungayambitsenso kusanza kwa mipira ya tsitsi.
⑤Zolemba za taurine ziyenera kukhala zosachepera 0.1%.Taurine ndi imodzi mwazakudya zofunika kwambiri kwa amphaka ndipo ndizofunikira pa thanzi la retina.Choncho, posankha chakudya cha mphaka, onetsetsani kuti chili ndi taurine yokwanira, osachepera 0.1%.
Taurine imateteza ndi kulimbikitsa kukula kwa retina ya mphaka, ndipo kuperewera kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitse amphaka kuvutika ndi khungu la usiku.
【Chakudya champhaka chonyowa】
Chakudya champhaka chonyowa chimakhala ndi chinyezi chambiri ndipo chimakoma pafupi ndi chakudya chatsopano, motero chimakondedwa ndi amphaka ambiri.Chinyezi chake chimathandiza amphaka kukhala ndi madzi okwanira m'thupi lawo ndipo ndi yosavuta kudya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kwa amphaka omwe amakonda kusankha.Posankha chakudya champhaka chonyowa, samalani posankha zinthu zapamwamba komanso kupewa zinthu zosafunikira monga zowonjezera ndi mitundu yopangira.
① Mphaka wamzitini: Wodziwika kwambiri komanso wogulidwa kwambiri ndi eni amphaka.Kuti mudziwe khalidwe la chitini cha mphaka zamzitini chakudya, choyamba muyenera kufufuza nyama okhutira.Amphaka amadya nyama, ndipo zakudya zamzitini zomwe amphaka amakonda ziyenera kukhala ndi nyama yokwanira.Ngati ili nyama yophikidwa, Kapena yam’chitini yopangidwa kuchokera ku zotsala, amphaka sangakonde kuidya.Kwa mphaka wabwino wam'zitini, chinthu choyamba chomwe chili pamndandandawu chiyenera kukhala nyama, chotsaliracho ndi mapuloteni osakanizika, mafuta amagawika bwino, ndipo amapangidwa ndi zinthu zina.
Kachiwiri, zimatengera madzi.Chakudya cham'chitini chonyowa chimathandizira kuti mayamwidwe am'mimba a mphaka asalemetse mphaka.Zakudya zamzitini zonyowa zokhala ndi nyama zambiri zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya chatsiku ndi tsiku kapena zokhwasula-khwasula za mphaka.Ikhozanso kubwezeretsa madzi.Mmodzi atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa zingapo.Ndiwodziwika kwambiri ndi amphaka kuposa chakudya cha mphaka kapena zokhwasula-khwasula.
Pomaliza, muyenera kuyang'ana mosamala zowonjezera zowonjezera.Zowonjezera zimatha kusintha kukoma kwa chakudya cham'chitini ndikuwonjezera moyo wa alumali.Komabe, kumwa mopitirira muyeso sikuli bwino kwa amphaka.Osagula zakudya zamzitini ndi zowonjezera zambiri, makamaka amphaka omwe amadya amphaka zamzitini monga chakudya chawo chachikulu chatsiku ndi tsiku.Yesani kugula amphaka zamzitini ndi zowonjezera zochepa kapena zopanda.
②Miao Xian Bao: zotsika, msuzi wolemera, chisankho chabwino kwambiri potuluka ndikusewera, zosavuta kunyamula, m'malo mwa kulemera kwa chakudya cha mphaka ndi madzi, kupangitsa kuyenda kukhala kosavuta.
[Chakudya cha mphaka chopanga kunyumba ndi zokhwasula-khwasula za mphaka]
Eni amphaka ena amakonda zakudya zamphaka zodzipangira tokha kapena zokhwasula-khwasula.Zakudya zamphaka zopangira kunyumba ziyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nyama yatsopano momwe zingathere, monga nkhuku yonse, ng'ombe, nkhumba ndi nyama zina kuphatikizapo kaloti, mbatata, mafuta a nsomba ndi zina.Mukamapanga chakudya cha mphaka kapena zokhwasula-khwasula za mphaka, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuchuluka kwa kadyedwe ka mphaka ndikuwonjezera zakudya zoyenera kuti mphaka azitha kudya bwino.Yesetsani kupanga zokhwasula-khwasula zopangira zokometsera zopangidwa ndi nyama zoyera zopsereza mphaka, monga chifuwa cha nkhuku, ng'ombe, bakha, ndi zina zotero. mavuto azaumoyo.
【nyama yaiwisi】
Nyama yaiwisi ndi mafupa ndizofunikira kwambiri pakudya kwa amphaka, chifukwa chakudya chachikulu cha amphaka ndi nyama ndi nkhuku.Chakudya chabwino kwambiri chaiwisi ndi nkhuku, abakha, nsomba, ndi zina zotero, kuphatikizapo magazi, ziwalo zamkati ndi mafupa.Eni amphaka amatha kuyesa kuziundana kwa maola 24 ndiyeno kuzisungunula kuti amphaka awo adye.Samalani kuwonjezera taurine yokwanira, ndipo funsani veterinarian wanu pafupipafupi.Samalani ndi nkhani za deworming
【Zakudya zamphaka】
Pali mitundu yambiri ya zokhwasula-khwasula amphaka, kuphatikizapo zokhwasula-khwasula amphaka, zowuma nyama mphaka zokhwasula-khwasula, mphaka masikono, amaundana zouma mphaka zokhwasula-khwasula, etc. Monga mphaka chakudya chowonjezera ndi zosangalatsa tsiku ndi tsiku, amene akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi mphaka kusankha wakhala vuto kwa mphaka. eni, koma mosasamala kanthu za Mwini kapena mphaka angakonde, tsatirani mfundo zazikuluzikulu ndipo mutha kusankha zokhwasula-khwasula za mphaka zokoma ndi zathanzi.
Yang'anani zosakaniza zachilengedwe: Posankha zokhwasula-khwasula za mphaka, yesetsani kusankha zakudya zokhala ndi nyama yachilengedwe monga zopangira zazikulu, ndipo yang'anani mosamala mndandanda wazinthu kuti mupewe zowonjezera zowonjezera ndi mankhwala.Monga mphaka wodya nyama, nyama yatsopano ndi yathanzi imapindulitsa kwambiri thanzi la mphaka.Chepetsani kudya zokhwasula-khwasula zamphaka ndi zowonjezera zambiri.
Mchere wochepa ndi shuga wotsika: Amphaka ali ndi matumbo ofooka ndi m'mimba, ndipo zakudya zosayenera zingayambitse matenda a gastroenteritis mosavuta.Choncho, posankha zokhwasula-khwasula amphaka, tcherani khutu ku mchere kapena shuga zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa.Sankhani zinthu zomwe zili ndi mchere wochepa kapena zopanda mchere.Shuga ndi yochepa.Ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera Zinthu zowunikira, mutha kusankha zokhwasula-khwasula zamphaka zopangidwa ndi nyama, masamba ndi zipatso.
Kulawa ndi kutsitsimuka: Amphaka amakonda zokonda, ndipo zakudya zamphaka zatsopano zimatha kudzutsa chilakolako chawo.Chifukwa chake, pogula zokhwasula-khwasula za mphaka, samalani kuti muwone tsiku lopanga komanso ngati mankhwalawo ndi atsopano.Sankhani zokhwasula-khwasula zamphaka zokhala ndi kukoma kwabwino komanso kutsitsimuka kwambiri kuti muwonetsetse kuti mphaka wanu amasangalala ndi thanzi
Zokhwasula-khwasula za mphaka: Kuti mutumikire bwino amphaka, zokhwasula-khwasula zina za mphaka zidzawonjezera zakudya zina zopangira zokhwasula-khwasula za mphaka, monga kulimbikitsa ntchito ya m'mimba, ukhondo wa m'kamwa, kulimbikitsa kutuluka kwa mipira ya tsitsi, ndi zina zotero. amphaka.Sankhani mankhwala oyenera.
Kudyetsa pang'ono: Zakudya zamphaka ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mphotho kapena zokhwasula-khwasula za apo ndi apo.overfeeding si m'pofunika kupewa kukhudza mphaka chimbudzi ndi zakudya kudya chakudya chachikulu.
Mwachidule, posankha chakudya cha mphaka ndi zokhwasula-khwasula za mphaka, muyenera kuganizira mozama zinthu monga zakudya zopatsa mphaka, zokonda za munthu aliyense, komanso ubwino ndi zosakaniza za mankhwalawa kuti muwonetsetse kuti mphaka amalandira zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso amasangalala ndi chakudya chokoma.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-21-2024