Monga chokhwasula-khwasula chapamwamba kwambiri, zokhwasula-khwasula za mphaka zowumitsidwa makamaka zimapangidwa ndi mafupa aiwisi atsopano ndi nyama ndi ziwindi za nyama. Zosakaniza izi sizimangogwirizana ndi kukoma kwa amphaka, komanso zimapereka zakudya zambiri, zomwe zimakondedwa ndi amphaka ambiri. Kuwumitsa kowuma kozizira kumachotsa chinyezi kuchokera kuzinthuzo ndi kuyanika kwapamadzi otsika kutentha, kusunga zakudya ndi kukoma koyambirira kwa zosakaniza. Akhoza kudyetsedwa mwachindunji kwa amphaka kapena kusakaniza chakudya cha mphaka.
Zopangira ndi zakudya mtengo
Zida zazikulu zopangira chakudya chowumitsidwa ndi mphaka ndi mafupa atsopano ndi nyama ndi ziwindi za nyama, zomwe zimakhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri ndi zakudya zina. Mapuloteni ndi michere yofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa amphaka ndi thanzi, ndipo ziwindi za nyama zili ndi vitamini A wambiri, chitsulo, mkuwa ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimapindulitsa amphaka, chitetezo chamthupi komanso thanzi.
Mafupa atsopano ndi nyama:
Mapuloteni: Amphaka ndi nyama zodya nyama, ndipo mapuloteni ndiye gwero lawo lalikulu lamphamvu komanso chakudya chofunikira kuti chikule ndi chitukuko. Mafupa aiwisi ndi nyama zili ndi mapuloteni apamwamba kwambiri, omwe amathandiza amphaka kukula ndi kukonza minofu yawo.
Mafuta: Mafuta ochulukirapo amapereka mphamvu zofunikira kwa amphaka komanso amathandizira kuyamwa kwa mavitamini.
Chiwindi cha nyama:
Vitamini A: Ndiwofunika kwambiri pa masomphenya ndi chitetezo cha mthupi cha amphaka. Chiwindi chili ndi vitamini A wochuluka, amene amathandiza kuti maso a amphaka akhale athanzi.
Iron ndi mkuwa: Zinthu zotsata izi zimathandiza kupanga magazi komanso mayendedwe a oxygen, kuonetsetsa thanzi la amphaka.
Ubwino wa amaundana-kuyanika ndondomeko
Ubwino waukulu wa kuzizira kowuma ndi kuti ukhoza kuchotsa madzi kuchokera kuzinthu zosakaniza popanda kuwononga zigawo za zakudya zamagulu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kuyanika kwa mphaka kumawonekedwe awa:
Kusungirako zakudya: Kuphika kwachizoloŵezi kotentha kwambiri kumatha kuwononga zakudya zomwe zili muzosakaniza, pamene teknoloji yowumitsa kuzizira imatha kusunga zakudyazi kwambiri.
Chosavuta kunyamula ndi kusunga: Chifukwa chinyezi chimachotsedwa, chakudya chowumitsidwa ndi mphaka chimakhala chopepuka komanso chosavuta kunyamula, choyenera kuchita. Kuphatikiza apo, chinyezi chochepa chimakulitsanso moyo wake wa alumali ndikupewa kuwonongeka kwa zosakaniza.
Kukoma koyambirira: Ukadaulo wowumitsa muziziritsa ukhoza kusunga kukoma koyambirira kwa zosakaniza, kupangitsa amphaka kuzikonda.
Mitundu ndi mafomu a mphaka amaundana-zouma chakudya
Chakudya chowumitsidwa mufiriji chikhoza kukhala chotupitsa cha mphaka kapena chakudya chamagulu amphaka, kutengera mtundu ndi mtundu wa chakudya chowumitsidwa. Zokhwasula-khwasula nthawi zambiri zimakhala nyama imodzi kapena zamafuta ochepa, popanda zowonjezera zina, kotero zimatha kudyetsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi ngati zokhwasula-khwasula. Komabe, chakudya cha mphaka chowumitsidwa ndi madzi oundana chimatengera kadyedwe ka amphaka kuthengo kudzera m'magulu asayansi, omwe amatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse za mphaka ndipo ndi oyenera kudyedwa kwa nthawi yayitali ngati chakudya chofunikira kwambiri.
Zakudya zamphaka zowuma mozizira:
1. Mawonekedwe: Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku nyama imodzi kapena nyama imodzi, popanda kuwonjezera zakudya zina.
2. Ntchito: Itha kudyetsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi ngati chotupitsa cha mphaka, osati ngati chakudya chokhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali.
3. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: chifuwa cha nkhuku, chiwindi cha ng'ombe, bakha, kalulu, ndi zina zotero.
Chakudya cha mphaka chozizira:
1. Zomwe Zilipo: Kupyolera mu kuchuluka kwa sayansi, zimatengera kadyedwe ka amphaka kuthengo, ndikuwonjezera mavitamini, mchere ndi zakudya zina zofunika.
2. Ntchito: Imatha kukwaniritsa zosowa za mphaka zopatsa thanzi komanso ndizoyenera kudyedwa nthawi yayitali ngati chakudya chofunikira kwambiri.
3. Zosakaniza wamba: Kusakaniza kwa nyama zosiyanasiyana ndi offal, zokhala ndi mavitamini owonjezera ndi mchere zomwe amphaka amafunikira
Kodi nyama yowuma pamphaka ndi yaiwisi kapena yophika?
Zouma zamphaka nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi nyama yaiwisi. Kapangidwe kameneka kamaphatikizapo kuzizira kofulumira pa kutentha kochepera 36 digiri Celsius kuti nyamayo ikhale yatsopano komanso yopatsa thanzi. Kuwumitsa-kuzizira sikungathe kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mabakiteriya, komanso kupewa kutaya kwa zakudya zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri. Choncho, chakudya chowumitsidwa ndi mphaka ndi chakudya chosavuta, chaukhondo komanso chopatsa thanzi choyenera amphaka.
Momwe mungadyere mphaka zouma zouma
Chakudya chowumitsidwa mufiriji chimatha kudyetsedwa mwachindunji ngati chotupitsa cha mphaka, kapena kusakaniza ndi chakudya cha mphaka ndikudyetsedwa. Ndibwino kuti muzidya kawiri kapena katatu pa sabata, ndipo yesetsani kuti musadye ndi zamphaka zamphaka chakudya. Ngati mukufuna kudyera pamodzi, iliyonse iyenera kudyedwa pang'onopang'ono. Chakudya chowumitsidwa ndi mphaka ndi chakudya chokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri. Mapuloteni okwera amaika mtolo wolemetsa pachiwindi, kapamba ndi ziwalo zina za amphaka. Siyenera kudyetsedwa chakudya chowumitsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali kapena chakudya chilichonse.
Yesetsani kudyetsa ana amphaka
Zakudya zowuma mufiriji zimakhala zovuta. Ngati mphaka ndi wamng'ono kwambiri ndipo m'mimba akadali ofooka, kudyetsa mwachindunji kwa mphaka sangathe kugaya bwino, ndipo kungayambitse kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba ndi zina zotero. Amphaka opitilira miyezi itatu akuyenera kuganizira kudyetsa mphaka zowuma mozizira, ndipo nyama iyenera kudulidwa kukhala mizere kuti idyetse.
Kudyetsa mwachindunji:
Kuonjezera zakudya za mphaka zowuma mufiriji pazakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku za mphaka sizingangowonjezera kadyedwe kake, komanso kukulitsa chidwi cha mphaka pakudya. Pophunzitsa amphaka, zokhwasula-khwasula za amphaka zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mphotho yabwino kulimbikitsa amphaka kuti amalize malangizo osiyanasiyana. Nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa cha kupepuka kwake komanso kusungirako kosavuta, zowumitsa zowuma amphaka ndizoyenera kunyamula mukatuluka ngati chakudya chowonjezera kwakanthawi.
Sakanizani ndi chakudya cha mphaka
Ngakhale zakudya zamphaka wamba zimatha kukwaniritsa zosowa za amphaka, kuwonjezera zokhwasula-khwasula mozizira pang'ono zimatha kuwonjezera zakudya zina, monga mapuloteni apamwamba komanso kufufuza zinthu.
Zilowerereni m'madzi kuti mudye:
Chakudya chowumitsidwa mufiriji nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso fungo lonunkhira. Amphaka ena ali ndi mimba yosauka, choncho kudya chakudya chofewa chowuma ndi kosavuta kuti amphakawa agayike. Kuyika chakudya chowumitsidwa m'madzi ofunda musanadye kungathandize amphaka kusangalala ndi kukoma kofewa kwa nyama ndi kuchepetsa kulemetsa m'mimba. Amphaka ena sakonda kumwa madzi, kotero mutha kutenga mwayiwu kuti muwonjezere madzi amphaka.
Pogaya kukhala ufa wodyetsa:
Njira yodyetsera iyi ndi yoyenera amphaka osasankha. Pogaya chakudya chowumitsidwa kukhala ufa ndi kusakaniza ndi chakudya cha mphaka kuti muwonjezere fungo ndi zakudya za mphaka, kuonjezera chikhumbo cha mphaka cha chakudya, ndi kuthandiza mphaka kubwerera ku zakudya zabwinobwino.
Komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti ngakhale chakudya chowumitsidwa ndi chisanu ndi chabwino, ndi chotupitsa pambuyo pa zonse, osati chakudya chokhazikika. Gwero lalikulu la zakudya zamphaka ziyenera kukhala chakudya chamagulu amphaka. Kudya kwambiri zokhwasula-khwasula zowuma mufiriji kungayambitse kudya mopanda malire, choncho muyenera kusamala ndi kuchuluka koyenera podyetsa. Kuonjezera apo, amphaka ena amatha kukhala okhudzidwa ndi kudya kwambiri kwa vitamini A m'chiwindi cha nyama, choncho ndi bwino kukaonana ndi veterinarian musanagule ndi kudyetsa.
Kodi ndikofunikira kugula chakudya cha mphaka chowumitsidwa?
Kaya kuli kofunikira kugula chakudya cha mphaka chowumitsidwa ndi chisanu chimadalira makamaka thanzi la mphaka ndi bajeti ya mwiniwake. Ngati bajeti ndi yokwanira ndipo mphaka ikukula bwino, chakudya cha mphaka chowuma ndi chosankha chabwino. Sikuti amangopereka zakudya zowonjezera, komanso amathandiza pa maphunziro ndi mphotho. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe osavuta komanso osungira nthawi yayitali a zokhwasula-khwasula zowuma zimapanganso chisankho chokondedwa kwa eni amphaka ambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-23-2024