Kulera mphaka si nkhani yapafupi.Popeza mwasankha kulera mphaka, muyenera kukhala ndi udindo pa moyo uno.Musanayambe kulera mphaka, muyenera kukonzekera chakudya cha mphaka, zokhwasula-khwasula za mphaka, mbale za chakudya, mbale zamadzi, mabokosi a zinyalala zamphaka ndi zinthu zina zamphaka.Kuonjezera apo, amphaka ndi osalimba komanso amatha kudwala matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, choncho mwiniwake ayenera kumvetsera thupi la mphaka, ndi katemera wa mphaka nthawi zonse kuti atsimikizire kuti akudya sayansi.
1. Katemera wa mphaka
1. Katemera wa Mphaka Watatu
Kupewa matenda: Katemera wa mphaka katatu amatha kuteteza herpes virus, calicivirus, ndi feline panleukopenia virus nthawi imodzi.
Chiwerengero cha katemera: Katemera wa mphaka katatu amafuna jakisoni atatu, ndi nthawi ya masiku 21 mpaka 28 pakati pa jekeseni iliyonse.
Katemera Wachiwewe
Pewani matenda: Katemera wa chiwewe amatha kuteteza amphaka kuti asatenge matenda a chiwewe.
Chiwerengero cha katemera: Katemera wa chiwewe amayenera kuperekedwa kamodzi kokha, ndipo akhoza kuperekedwa limodzi ndi katemera womaliza wa matenda opatsirana.
3. Nthawi ya katemera
Amphaka ayenera kulandira katemera pakadutsa miyezi iwiri (kupitirira masabata asanu ndi atatu).Pasanathe masiku 50 kubadwa, amphaka adzabweretsa ma antibodies awo kuchokera kwa amayi awo kuti athane ndi ma virus.Pambuyo pa masiku 50, ma antibodies awa adzachepa, ndipo katemera adzakhala wogwira ntchito panthawiyi.
Onetsetsani kuti mphaka ali ndi katemera wathanzi.Ndibwino kuti amphaka omwe angobweretsedwa kunyumba ayenera kudziwa bwino chilengedwe kwa milungu iwiri asanalandire katemera ali wathanzi.
2. Kudyetsa mphaka
1. Chakudya cha mphaka
Mitundu:
Chakudya cha mphaka chowonjezera, zakudya zamphaka zophikidwa pang'onopang'ono, chakudya cha mphaka chowumitsidwa ndi mpweya
Gulani:
Sankhani chakudya cha mphaka ndi nyama monga zopangira zitatu zoyambirira, ndipo lembani bwino zomwe nyama ikugwiritsidwa ntchito.Nthawi zambiri timalimbikitsa kusankha chakudya cha mphaka chomwe chilibe mbewu, ndikupewa zowonjezera zovulaza monga BHA, BHT, propylene glycol, zokometsera, ndi zowonjezera kukoma.
Ndikwabwino kusankha chakudya cha mphaka chokhala ndi mapuloteni opitilira 36%, 13% ~ 18% mafuta osakhazikika, ndi ≤5% crude fiber.
Njira yodyetsera:
Amphaka ali ndi nthawi yodyetsera, 3-4 pa tsiku kwa amphaka ndi kawiri pa tsiku amphaka akuluakulu.Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chakudya cha mphaka imakhala ndi madyedwe osiyanasiyana, ndipo nthawi zambiri imadyetsa kuchuluka kwake molingana ndi zaka kapena kulemera kwake.
Mtengo: 4-50 yuan pa mphaka, mtengo wapakati ndi 20 yuan pa mphaka, ndipo chakudya cha mphaka chamtengo wapamwamba chimaposa 40 yuan pa cat.Sitikulimbikitsidwa kusankha chakudya cha mphaka pansi pa 10 yuan pa cat.
Ndemanga:
Ndi bwino kupeza losindikizidwa mphaka chakudya akhoza pambuyo kutsegula mphaka chakudya, mwinamwake izo mosavuta kuwonongeka, ndipo mphaka sangathe kudya pambuyo fungo dissipates.
2. Zakudya zamphaka zamzitini
Mitundu:
Chakudya cham'zitini, chakudya chowonjezera cham'chitini, chakudya cha mphaka wamkulu wam'zitini, chakudya cha mphaka wam'zitini
Gulani:
Sankhani lolingana chakudya zamzitini malinga amphaka a mibadwo yosiyana.Mapuloteni ang'onoang'ono amakhala oposa 8%, ndipo chinyezi chiyenera kukhala pakati pa 75% -85%.Pewani zowonjezera ndi zokopa monga guar chingamu, xanthan chingamu, carrageenan, ndi kusankha mtundu wamba.
Njira yodyetsera:
Nthawi yoyamba kudyetsa zamzitini chakudya, mukhoza kusakaniza mphaka chakudya ndi kusonkhezera wogawana, ndi kudyetsa mphaka pamodzi.Dyetsani mphaka zamzitini tsiku lililonse 2-3.
Mtengo:
Pakatikati mpaka pansi ndi yuan zosakwana 10, wamba 10-20 yuan, ndipo apamwamba 20-40 yuan.
Ndemanga:
Ngati mphaka zam'chitini chakudya chatsegulidwa ndipo sichinathe, sungani kutsegula ndi pulasitiki ndikusunga mufiriji.Musadyetse mphaka wamphaka wambiri kuti asamasankhe.
3. Zakudya za mphaka zowumitsidwa
Mitundu:
Bakha, nkhuku, kalulu, ng'ombe, salimoni, venison, zinziri
Gulani:
Ana amphaka omwe ali ndi vuto la m'mimba ayenera kusankha nyama imodzi.Sankhani zinthu zokhala ndi cheza komanso zosawilitsidwa zokhazikika.Ndibwino kuti mugule gawo laling'ono poyamba, ndiyeno mugule gawo lalikulu mutatsimikizira kuti mphaka amakonda.
Njira yodyetsera:
Ikhoza kudyetsedwa mwachindunji kwa mphaka monga akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi mphaka, wothira mphaka chakudya, pansi mu ufa, ndi ankawaviika m'madzi.Chakudya chodziwika bwino cha mphaka wowumitsa-wouma nthawi zambiri chimadyetsedwa 1-2 pa sabata.Osadya mtundu umodzi wokha wa zakudya zouma zouma kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo muyenera kusinthana.
Mtengo:
Kusiyana kwamitengo yazakudya zowumitsidwa-zouma za nyama zosiyanasiyana ndi zazikulu.Bakha ndi nkhuku ndizotsika mtengo, pomwe ng'ombe, salimoni ndi venison ndizokwera mtengo.
Ndemanga:
Kudya kwambiri kungayambitse kudzimbidwa kwa amphaka.Chakudya chowumitsidwa mufiriji sichikhoza kudyetsedwa nthawi imodzi ndi chakudya cham'zitini.
4. Zakudya zamphaka
Mitundu:
Nsalu zamphaka, nyama, nsomba zouma, timitengo ta udzu wamphaka, matumba a zakudya zatsopano, phala lokongoletsa tsitsi, phala lopatsa thanzi, mabisiketi amphaka
Gulani:
Samalani ndi zakudya mtengo wa zokhwasula-khwasula.Zakudya zamphaka zapamwamba ziyenera kukhala ndi mapuloteni olemera ndi zakudya zina zofunika, ndipo pewani shuga wambiri, wowuma kwambiri ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera.Onani maphikidwe ndi mndandanda wa zokhwasula-khwasula, kuphatikizapo gwero la nyama ndi mapuloteni.
Njira yodyetsera:
Kudyetsa 2 mpaka 3 pa sabata ndikoyenera kwambiri.
Ndemanga:
Ngakhale zokhwasula-khwasula zamphaka zathanzi komanso zotetezeka ziyenera kudyetsedwa pang'onopang'ono kuti mupewe kunenepa kwambiri kapena kudya kwa amphaka.
5. Zakudya zamphaka zopanga tokha
Zophika:
Mpunga wa Nkhuku: Dulani nkhukuyo m’machubu ang’onoang’ono ndi kuiphika, kusakaniza ndi mpunga, ndi kuwonjezera masamba oyenerera ndi mafuta a nsomba.
Phale la nsomba: Ikani nsomba zatsopano ndikuchotsa nsomba, sakanizani msuzi wa nsomba ndi mpunga ndikuphika mu phala, ndipo potsiriza yikani nsomba yodulidwa.
Phale la ng'ombe: Dulani nyama yatsopano ya ng'ombe m'ma cubes ang'onoang'ono ndikuphika, onjezerani masamba oyenerera ndi mavitamini owonjezera ndikusakaniza mofanana.
Phale la nyama yosakanizidwa: Kuwaza nkhuku, nyama yowonda, nsomba ndi nyama zina, ndi kuziphika mu phala limodzi ndi mpunga, masamba ndi msuzi wa mafupa.
Mabisiketi a nsomba: Sakanizani nsomba zatsopano mu phala, sakanizani ndi tirigu woyenerera ndi cellulose kuti mupange mabisiketi, ndi kuphika mpaka bulauni wagolide.
Mbere ya Nkhuku Yowiritsa: Wiritsani bere lankhuku ndikuling’amba n’kulipatsa mphaka.
Nthenda ya nyama: Nthenda ya nyama yanthunzi monga mtima wa nkhuku ndi chiwindi cha bakha ndi nyama yowonda, dzungu, karoti, ndi zina zotere ndikudyetsa mphaka.
Zindikirani:
Popanga chakudya cha mphaka, samalani za kutsitsimuka ndi ukhondo wa zosakaniza kuti mukhale ndi thanzi la mphaka.
3. Matenda wamba amphaka
1. Chimbudzi chofewa
Zoyambitsa:
Kudya zakudya zosagawika, zakudya zopanda ukhondo, matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya kapena ma virus, kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa chakudya, kufooka kwa m'mimba kapena kusadya bwino.
Zizindikiro:
Chopondapo chimakhala pakati pa chimbudzi chokhazikika ndi kutsekula m'mimba, ngakhale chimapangidwa koma chofewa.
Chithandizo:
Sinthani kadyedwe, kuwonjezera ma electrolyte ndi madzi, sungani chilengedwe choyera, yeretsani mphaka nthawi zonse mkati ndi kunja, komanso samalani ukhondo wamphaka.Pazovuta kwambiri, mankhwala oletsa kutsekula m'mimba ndi ma probiotics amatha kutengedwa.
2. Feline stomatitis
Zoyambitsa:
Kusaukhondo mkamwa, matenda a virus, kusowa kwa vitamini B ndi vitamini A, komanso kuwonongeka kwa mucous membrane wamkamwa.
Zizindikiro:
Kuvutika maganizo, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, drooling, kuvuta kutafuna, etc. Zikavuta kwambiri, mphaka sangathe kudya.
Chithandizo:
Dyetsani mphaka chakudya chamadzimadzi kapena chakudya chonyowa chofewa komanso chomata, onjezani mavitamini, gwiritsani ntchito maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa, ndikuchita opaleshoni yochotsa dzino ngati kuli kofunikira.
3. Feline Panleukopenia
Zoyambitsa:
Athanzi amphaka kukumana mwachindunji ndi amphaka ndi feline panleukopenia, kapena kukumana ndi zinthu zakhudzana ndi HIV, ndi mayi mphaka kupatsira kachilombo kwa mphaka pa mimba.
Zizindikiro:
Kutsekula m'mimba, anorexia, kusanza, kupsinjika maganizo, kutentha thupi, ubweya wosasamba, kufooka kwa miyendo, kukonda kugona, ndi zina zotero.
Chithandizo:
Anti-feline panleukopenia HIV mkulu-chitetezo seramu ndi interferon akhoza jekeseni subcutaneously mu khosi la mphaka kuchepetsa kutupa, kuteteza madzi m`thupi, kusiya magazi, kusiya kusanza, kudzaza mphamvu, moyenera electrolytes, etc. malinga ndi zizindikiro zenizeni za mphaka .
Chisamaliro cha amphaka chimafuna chisamaliro ndi kuleza mtima kwa eni ake.Katemera wokhazikika, kudyetsa kwasayansi komanso koyenera, chidwi chaukhondo wa chakudya komanso kupewa matenda wamba ndizofunikira pakulera amphaka.Kuwonetsetsa kuti amphaka ali ndi malo aukhondo komanso omasuka komanso kuwapatsa chikondi chokwanira ndi chisamaliro kungapangitse amphaka kuti akule bwino komanso mosangalala.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-01-2024